Giorno 7 — Lancaster → Amish Country → Gettysburg → Washington DC
Gettysburg is a small Pennsylvania town whose name is inextricably tied to American history: here, in July 1863, the bloodiest battle of the Civil War was fought, the turning point of the conflict. The vast Gettysburg National Military Park preserves the battlefields, artillery and hundreds of commemorative monuments, which can be explored on foot, by car or on horseback. The national cemetery is the site where Abraham Lincoln delivered the famous Gettysburg Address. The historic centre, with its brick streets, period inns and museums, retains the atmosphere of the nineteenth century intact. Amid historical reenactments and gentle rural hills, Gettysburg offers a profound journey into the memory and identity of the United States. Washington DC rises on the banks of the Potomac River, capital of the United States and political heart of the nation, a city of monumental vistas and broad green spaces best explored on foot. Its centrepiece is the National Mall, the long esplanade lining up the symbols of American democracy: the white-domed Capitol, the soaring Washington Monument obelisk, the Lincoln Memorial overlooking the Reflecting Pool, and the memorials to Jefferson, Roosevelt and the war veterans. Along the Mall stand the world-class, free-admission museums of the Smithsonian Institution, from the National Air and Space Museum to the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Natural History and the National Museum of African American History and Culture. Nearby, the White House can be admired across the gardens of Pennsylvania Avenue. Yet Washington is far more than its institutions: its neighbourhoods tell another story. Georgetown, the oldest, lines federal townhouses, boutiques and cafés along the C&O Canal and the Potomac; Dupont Circle is the bohemian heart of galleries and bookshops; U Street keeps alive the legacy of jazz and historic venues; Adams Morgan buzzes with ethnic kitchens and nightlife. The capital's tables mirror this diversity, from markets such as Eastern Market to an international dining scene and the local classic of the half-smoke sausage. In spring the city turns pink with the cherry blossom around the Tidal Basin, a gift from Japan and the occasion for the famous Cherry Blossom Festival. Nearby, a trip to Alexandria in Virginia or to Mount Vernon, George Washington's residence, rounds off the journey. Between neoclassical marble, great museums and neighbourhoods of distinct character, Washington DC blends the solemnity of power with the vibrancy of a capital that invites discovery step by step.